![]() At the time of the Indian independence movement, Maududi and the Jamaat-e-Islami actively worked in favour of Two Nation Theory. He was the founder of the Jamaat-e-Islami, the then largest Islamic organisation in Asia. ![]() He believed that Islam was essential for politics and that it was necessary to institute sharia and preserve Islamic culture similar to reign of the Rashidun and abandon immorality, from what he viewed as the evils of secularism, nationalism and socialism, which he understood to be the influence of Western imperialism. He sought to revive Islam, and to propagate what he understood to be "true Islam". Described by Wilfred Cantwell Smith as "the most systematic thinker of modern Islam", his numerous works, which "covered a range of disciplines such as Qur’anic exegesis, hadith, law, philosophy and history", were written in Urdu, but then translated into English, Arabic, Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Burmese, Malayalam and many other languages. Jamaat-e-Islami, Muslim Brotherhood, Islamic Circle of North America, HamasĪbul A'la al-Maududi ( Urdu: ابو الاعلی مودودی, romanized: Abu al-Alā al-Mawdūdī ( )25 September 1903 – ( )22 September 1979) was an Islamic scholar, Islamist ideologue, Muslim philosopher, jurist, historian, journalist, activist and scholar active in British India and later, following the partition, in Pakistan.
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